Bettina Samson
Supporting Characters
Sometimes all it takes is one detail for an object to slip into the realm of the uncanny. The works gathered by Bettina Samson for her new exhibition at Sultana are the result of these subversions of the real. They are made of scraps, tests and anonymous detritus. As the production progresses, these elements impose themselves on the artist as characters in their own right. They become presences that claim their own autonomy.
The anonymity that characterises these sculptures evokes the history of the women who joined the Shaker movement in the United States in 1839. Many of them were remarkable draughtswomen who were responsible for the formal transcription of revelations and visions experienced during moments of trance and mystical ecstasy. Both their names and their intimacy were forcibly erased by the puritanism and austerity of the movement. Thus, the hair braids found in some of the pieces in the exhibition, Une #I, Une #II, Une #III, etc., appeal to the intimacy of these rebellious young women who flew away from the family nest to join a community based on celibacy, the abandonment of marriage and property, and radical gender equality. The braids can also be read as gestures of insubordination to the refusal of all forms of ornamentation and decoration that animated the movement and, more generally, the modernist aesthetic of which the Shakers were important precursors thanks to the development of an extremely refined design and an affirmed architectural minimalism. Bettina Samson uses this type of ornament as a material that is both subversive and disturbing in its symbolic relationship to death and relics.
Found detritus, experimentation and chance are all fundamental elements in Bettina Samson's work. Accident is an integral part of her creative process and her pieces are often the result of an unintentional gesture. Some of the works presented in the exhibition are made of ceramic, a material that the artist deliberately approaches from a non-specialist's point of view. She plays with the chance of the material and the unforeseen events that can occur during the firing phase. Two ceramic sculptures placed on tiled bases with a mesh pattern, Mesh Sculpture #I and #II, occupy the center of the space like small architectures standing on the border between the rational and the magical.
In the background, a lush plant landscape appears, Apocalypse as Aphrodisia: the result of a scanned plant composition printed on a water-repellent support, rescanned and enlarged to poster size. The close-up transforms the plant, infiltrated by anecdotal and prosaic objects, into an abundant landscape.
With her discreet gestures of reinterpretation and subversion, Bettina Samson blurs the boundaries between the living and the inert, the natural and the artificial by playing with the reversibility of points of view. Her supporting characters gradually take centre stage, they guide the viewer's gaze and end up becoming the protagonists.
Elena Cardin
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Bettina Samson
Personnages secondaires
Parfois il suffit dâun dĂ©tail pour quâun objet bascule vers le champ dâune inquiĂ©tante Ă©trangetĂ©. Les Ćuvres rĂ©unies par Bettina Samson pour sa nouvelle exposition Ă la galerie Sultana sont issues de ces dĂ©tournements du rĂ©el, elles sont faites de chutes, dâessais et de scories anonymes. Au fur et Ă mesure du processus de production, ces Ă©lĂ©ments sâimposent Ă lâartiste comme des personnages Ă part entiĂšre, des prĂ©sences qui rĂ©clament leur propre autonomie.
Lâanonymat qui caractĂ©rise ces sculptures Ă©voque lâhistoire de ces femmes qui, dans les annĂ©es 1839, se joignirent au mouvement des Shakers aux Etats-Unis. Beaucoup dâentre elles Ă©taient des dessinatrices remarquables Ă qui lâon doit la re-transcription formelle de rĂ©vĂ©lations et de visions eues pendant des moments de transe et d'extase mystique. Leur nom tout comme leur intimitĂ© Ă©taient forcĂ©s Ă lâinvisibilitĂ© par le puritanisme et l'austĂ©ritĂ© du mouvement. Ainsi, les tresses de cheveux quâon retrouve dans certaines piĂšces de lâexposition, Une #I, Une #II, Une #III, etc., font appel Ă lâintimitĂ© de ces jeunes femmes rebelles qui sâenvolĂšrent du nid familial pour rejoindre une communautĂ© basĂ©e sur le cĂ©libat, lâabandon du mariage et de la propriĂ©tĂ© et lâĂ©galitĂ© radicale des sexes. Ces Ă©lĂ©ments de coiffure peuvent aussi se lire comme autant de gestes dâinsubordination au refus de toute forme dâornementation et de dĂ©coration qui animait le mouvement et, plus gĂ©nĂ©ralement, l'esthĂ©tique moderniste dont les Shakers ont Ă©tĂ© des importants prĂ©curseurs grĂące Ă lâĂ©laboration dâun design extrĂȘmement Ă©purĂ© et dâun minimalisme architectural affirmĂ©. Bettina Samson se sert de ce type dâornement comme dâun matĂ©riau Ă la fois subversif et inquiĂ©tant pour son rapport symbolique Ă la mort et Ă la relique.
La scorie, les expĂ©rimentations, le hasard sont tous des Ă©lĂ©ments fondamentaux dans l'Ćuvre de Bettina Samson. Lâaccident fait partie intĂ©grante de son processus de crĂ©ation et ses piĂšces sont souvent issues dâun geste non intentionnel. Une partie des Ćuvres prĂ©sentĂ©es dans lâexposition est rĂ©alisĂ©e en cĂ©ramique, un matĂ©riau que lâartiste aborde dĂ©libĂ©rĂ©ment dâun point de vue de non-spĂ©cialiste. Bettina Samson joue avec les alĂ©as de la matiĂšre et les imprĂ©vus qui peuvent se produire pendant la phase de cuisson. Deux sculptures en cĂ©ramique posĂ©es sur des socles carrelĂ©s au motif de rĂ©sille, Mesh Sculpture #I et #II, occupent le centre de lâespace comme des petites architectures se tenant Ă la frontiĂšre du rationnel et du magique.
En arriĂšre-plan apparaĂźt un paysage vĂ©gĂ©tal luxuriant, Apocalypse as Aphrodisia, le rĂ©sultat du scanogramme dâune composition de plantes imprimĂ© sur un support hydrofuge, rescannĂ© et agrandi au format affiche. Le gros plan permet de transformer le vĂ©gĂ©tal infiltrĂ© d'objets anecdotiques et prosaĂŻques en un paysage foisonnant.
Avec ses gestes discrets de dĂ©tournement, Bettina Samson brouille les frontiĂšres entre le vivant et lâinerte, le naturel et lâartificiel en jouant avec la rĂ©versibilitĂ© des points de vue. Ses personnages secondaires occupent petit Ă petit le devant de la scĂšne, guident le regard du spectateur et finissent par devenir les principaux protagonistes.
Elena Cardin